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Andrei Kozyrev
Andrey Vladimirovich Kozyrev ((ロシア語:Андрей Владимирович Козырев); born March 27, 1951 in Brussels) was the first foreign minister of Russia under President Boris Yeltsin from October 1991 until January 1996. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. Andrey Kozyrev graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) in 1974 with a Ph.D. in History. He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in 1974, and held various posts including the Head of the Department of International Organizations.
==Early life and education==
Kozyrev was born in Brussels in 1951, the son of a Soviet engineer temporarily working there. He was educated at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, a school for diplomats operated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Before beginning his studies there in 1969, he spent a year as a fitter in the Kommunar machine-building factory in Moscow.〔Gale Encyclopedia of Biography: http://www.answers.com/topic/andrei-vladimirovich-kozyrev-1〕
He completed his studies in 1974. He then entered the U.S.S.R. Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a speech writer and researcher in the Department of International Organizations, which was responsible for issues concerning the United Nations and arms control, including biological and chemical warfare issues. Over the next three years, he earned a post-graduate degree in historical science and published several books on the arms trade and the UN.〔Gale Encyclopedia of Biography: http://www.answers.com/topic/andrei-vladimirovich-kozyrev-1〕
Kozyrev's career in the Foreign Ministry marked him as a promising young Soviet diplomat. He became an attaché in the Department of International Organizations in 1979 and third secretary the next year. Promotions came regularly: he became second secretary in 1982; first secretary in 1984; counselor in 1986. Following the reorganization of the ministry by Gorbachev's foreign minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, he became deputy chief of the renamed Administration of International Organizations in 1988. The next year Kozyrev became chief of the administration, replacing a man 20 years his senior.〔Gale Encyclopedia of Biography: http://www.answers.com/topic/andrei-vladimirovich-kozyrev-1〕
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